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Most work from control towers, observing the traffic they control. They check flight plans, give pilots clearance for takeoff or landing, and direct the movement of aircraft and other traffic on the runways and in other parts of the airport. Tower controllers direct the movement of vehicles, including aircraft, on runways and taxiways. The following are examples of types of air traffic controllers: For example, a controller might direct one aircraft on its landing approach while providing another aircraft with weather information. Air traffic controllers use radar, computers, or visual references to monitor and direct the movement of the aircraft in the skies and ground traffic at airports.Ĭontrollers usually manage multiple aircraft at the same time and must make quick decisions to ensure the safety of aircraft. They manage the flow of aircraft into and out of the airport airspace, guide pilots during takeoff and landing, and monitor aircraft as they travel through the skies.

Alert airport response staff in the event of an aircraft emergencyĪir traffic controllers’ primary concern is safety, but they also must direct aircraft efficiently to minimize delays.

Inform pilots about weather, runway closures, and other critical information.

Transfer control of departing flights to other traffic control centers and accept control of arriving flights.

Issue landing and takeoff instructions to pilots.

Control all ground traffic at airport runways and taxiways.

Monitor and direct the movement of aircraft on the ground and in the air.

DutiesĪir traffic controllers typically do the following: Learn more about air traffic controllers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.Īir traffic controllers authorize flight path changes.Īir traffic controllers coordinate the movement of aircraft to maintain safe distances between them.

More Information, Including Links to O*NET Similar OccupationsĬompare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of air traffic controllers with similar occupations. Most of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.Įxplore resources for employment and wages by state and area for air traffic controllers. Of air traffic controllers is projected to growĤ percent from 2020 to 2030, slower than the average for all occupations.ĭespite limited employment growth, about 2,500 openings for air traffic controllers are projected each year, on average, over the decade. The median annual wage for air traffic controllers was $130,420 in May 2020.

citizen, submit to medical and background checks, and take exams and courses at the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) academy. Other applicants must have 3 years of progressively responsible work experience, have completed 4 years of college, or have a combination of both. Candidates typically need an associate’s or a bachelor’s degree from the Air Traffic Collegiate Training Initiative program.

There are several paths to becoming an air traffic controller. Night, weekend, and rotating shifts are common. Their work can be stressful because maximum concentration is required at all times. Work EnvironmentĪir traffic controllers work in control towers, approach control facilities, or route centers. Quick Facts: Air Traffic ControllersĪir traffic controllers coordinate the movement of aircraft to maintain safe distances between them.

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